The Turanid race was a supposed sub-race of the “Caucasian race” in the context of a now-outdated model of dividing humanity into different races which was developed originally by Europeans in support of colonialism. The Turanid type was traditionally held to be most common among the populations native to Central blogger.com name is taken from the phylum of Turanian languages, which are the The Aryan race is an obsolete historical race concept which emerged in the late 19th century to describe people of Indo-European heritage as a racial grouping. The theory has been widely rejected and disproved since no anthropological, historical or archaeological evidence exists.. The concept derives from the notion that the original speakers of the Indo-European languages and their Nov 21, · Essay on pandemic five paragraph expository essay model essay essay Receptionist job discrimination photo texas college application essay examples, how to cite an essay in text. Important essay urdu 2nd year. Essay period meaning controversial issues to write an essay on easy health essay. Essay about world religion. Muss man im essay
Racial discrimination (brochure) | Ontario Human Rights Commission
The Aryan race is an obsolete historical race concept which emerged in the late 19th century to describe people of Indo-European heritage as a racial grouping. The concept derives from the notion that the original speakers of the Indo-European languages and their descendants up to the present day constitute a distinctive race or subrace of the Caucasian race.
Its cognate in Sanskrit is the word ārya Devanāgarī : आर्यrace discrimination essay, in origin an ethnic self-designation, in Classical Sanskrit meaning "honourable, respectable, noble", race discrimination essay. The term Indo-Aryan is still commonly used to describe the Indic half of the Indo-Iranian languagesi. In the 18th century, the most ancient known Indo-European languages were those of the ancient Indo-Iranians.
The word Aryan was therefore adopted to refer not only to the Indo-Iranian peoplesbut also to native Indo-European speakers race discrimination essay a whole, including the RomansGreeksand the Germanic peoples. It was soon recognised that BaltsCeltsand Slavs also belonged to the same group. It was argued that all of these languages originated from a common root — now known as Proto-Indo-European — spoken by an ancient people who were thought of as ancestors of the EuropeanIranianand Indo-Aryan peoples.
In the context of 19th-century physical anthropology and scientific racismthe term "Aryan race" came to be misapplied to all people descended from the Proto-Indo-Europeans — a subgroup of the Europid or " Caucasian " race, [11] [12] in addition to the Indo-Iranians who are the only people known to have used Arya as an endonym in ancient times.
This usage was considered to include most modern inhabitants of Australasiathe CaucasusCentral AsiaEuropeLatin AmericaNorth AmericaSiberiaSouth AsiaSouthern Africarace discrimination essay, and West Asia.
Max Müller is often identified as the first writer to mention an "Aryan race" in English. In his Lectures on the Science of Language[14] Müller referred to Aryans race discrimination essay a "race of people". At the time, the term race had the meaning of "a group of tribes or peoples, an ethnic group".
While the "Aryan race" theory remained popular, particularly in Germanysome authors opposed it, in particular Otto SchraderRudolph von Jhering and the ethnologist Robert Hartmann —who proposed to ban the notion of "Aryan" from anthropology. Müller's concept of Aryan was later construed to imply a biologically distinct sub-group of humanity, by writers such as Arthur de Gobineauwho argued that the Aryans represented a superior branch of humanity. Müller objected to the mixing of linguistics and anthropology, race discrimination essay.
By the late 19th century the steppe theory of Indo-European origins was challenged by a view that the Indo-Europeans originated in ancient Germany or Scandinavia — or at least that in those countries the original Indo-European ethnicity had been preserved, race discrimination essay. The word Aryan was consequently used even more restrictively — and even less in keeping with its Indo-Iranian origins — to mean "Germanic", " Nordic " or Northern Europeans.
Race discrimination essay idea was widely circulated in both intellectual and popular culture by the early twentieth century, [20] and is reflected in the concept of " Corded-Nordics " in Carleton S. Race discrimination essay 's The Races of Europe. This usage was common among knowledgeable authors writing in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, race discrimination essay. An example of this usage appears in The Outline of Historyrace discrimination essay, a bestselling work by H.
Inin A Short History of the WorldWells depicted a highly diverse group of various "Aryan peoples" learning "methods of civilization" and then, by means of different uncoordinated movements that Wells believed were part of a larger dialectical rhythm of conflict between settled civilizations and nomadic invaders that also encompassed Aegean and Mongol peoples inter alia"subjugat[ing]" — "in form" but not in "ideas and methods" — "the whole ancient world, Semitic, race discrimination essay, Aegean and Egyptian alike", race discrimination essay.
In the edition of Rand McNally 's World Atlasthe Aryan race is depicted as one of the ten major racial groupings of mankind. The use of "Aryan" as a synonym for Indo -European may occasionally appear in material that is based on historic scholarship. Thus, a article in Scientific AmericanColin Renfrew uses the term "Aryan" as a synonym for "Indo-European".
The Nazi Party in Germany claimed to observe a strict scientific hierarchy of the human race. Adolf Hitler 's view towards race and people can be found throughout his book Mein Kampfbut specifically in chapter 11 "Nation and Race".
Race discrimination essay made references to an "Aryan race" founding a superior type of humanity. The purest stock of Aryans according to Nazi ideology was the Nordic people of Germany, England, the Netherlands and Scandinavia.
The Nazis defined Nordics as being identified by tall stature average cmlong faces, race discrimination essay chins, narrow and straight noses with a low bridge, lean builds, doliocephalic skullsstraight light hair, light eyes, and fair skin. Hitler and Nazi racial theorist Hans F. Günther framed this as an issue to be corrected through selective breeding for "Nordic" traits.
That is not to say that half our people are pure Nordics. All of the aforementioned races appear in mixtures in all parts of our fatherland. The circumstance, race discrimination essay, however, that the great part of our people is of Nordic descent justifies us taking a Nordic standpoint when evaluating our character and spirit, bodily structure, and physical beauty. These Nazi views of the superiority of the "Aryan race" and the inferiority of other races, especially race discrimination essay Slavic peopleblack people" Gypsies " and, at the bottom of the scale, Jews became the basis for German national social policies once Hitler became Chancellor and then " Führer " of the country.
They were also a major factor in Hitler's invasions of Poland and the USSRand they resulted in the Holocaust and the killing of many millions of people, race discrimination essay, including 6 million Jews.
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Hypothetical racial grouping. This article is about the historical race concept. For the historical term, see Aryan. For the ideology, see Aryanism. For other uses, see Aryan disambiguation. Race and ethnicity in Brazil in the United States, race discrimination essay. Racism in the United States. Racial bias in criminal news. in the United Kingdom. in race discrimination essay United States.
Main article: Aryan. Main article: Nazi racial theories. Aryanism Ariosophy Ethnic groups in Europe Haplogroup I-M Haplogroup R1a Haplogroup R1b Indo-Aryan migration Kurgan hypothesis Nordic race Race Life of the Aryan Peoples Root race. doi : ISSN S2CID Ashley, O. Way Toward Wisdom, The: An Interdisciplinary and Intercultural Introduction to Metaphysics.
University of Notre Dame Press. ISBN UNIVERSITÄT ZU KÖLN. Retrieved race discrimination essay July Encyclopædia Iranica. Retrieved 21 April Indo-European Language and Culture: An Introduction. c has "A group of several tribes or race discrimination essay, regarded as forming a distinct ethnic set. used in 19th-cent. anthropological classification, sometimes in conjunction with linguistic groupings. Thapar cites an lecture in which Mueller spoke of someone as "belonging to the south-eastern branch of the Aryan race, race discrimination essay.
Max Müller, Biographies of Words and the Home of the AryasKessinger Publishing reprint,p. Friedrich Max MullerChatto and Windus,p. The American Journal of Sociology. Aryan Idols. USA: University of Chicago Press, The Outline of History3rd ed. New York: Macmillan,Ch.
Wells in on the early history of "the Aryan peoples" Proto-Indo Europeans ". Retrieved 16 August Each of the ten racial groupings is depicted in a different color on the map and the race discrimination essay populations in of the larger racial groups except the Dravidians are given the Dravidian population in would have been about 70, race discrimination essay, The other nine groups are depicted as being the Semitic race the Aryans , and the Semites 70, are described as being the two main branches of the Caucasian racethe Dravidian racethe Mongolian race ,the Malayan race Correct population given on page — 64, including besides the populations of the Dutch East Indies, the Philippines, race discrimination essay, and Madagascar also half of the Malay States, Micronesia, and Polynesiathe American Indian race 10,the Negro race ,the Native Australiansthe Papuansand the Hottentots and Bushmen.
The Origins of Indo-European Languages. Mein Kampf. Childs translator. Page Historical definitions of race. Scientific racism. Black Bronze Brown Olive Red White. Australoid Capoid Caucasoid Alpine Arabid Armenoid Aryan Atlantid Caspian Dinaric East Baltic Ethiopid Hamites Indid Iranid Mediterranean Nordic Pamirid Semites Turanid Malay Mongoloid Proto-Mongoloid Sinodonty and Sundadonty Negroid Negrito.
By region in India in Latin America in Brazil in Colombia in Singapore in the United States Passing Racial discrimination Racism Racial stereotypes Colorism Master race Nazism and race Racial hygiene Whiteness studies Négritude. Louis Agassiz John Baker Erwin Race discrimination essay John Beddoe Robert Bennett Bean François Bernier Renato Biasutti Johann Friedrich Blumenbach Franz Boas Paul Broca Alice Mossie Brues Halfdan Bryn Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon Charles Caldwell Petrus Camper Samuel A.
Cartwright Houston Stewart Chamberlain Sonia Mary Cole Carleton S. Coon Georges Cuvier Jan Czekanowski Charles Davenport Joseph Deniker Egon Freiherr von Eickstedt Anténor Firmin Eugen Fischer Francis Galton Stanley Marion Garn Reginald Ruggles Gates George Gliddon Arthur de Gobineau Madison Grant John Grattan Hans F. Günther Ernst Haeckel Race discrimination essay Ludwig Hoffman Earnest Hooton Julian Huxley Thomas Henry Huxley Calvin Ira Kephart Robert Knox Robert E.
Kuttner Georges Vacher de Lapouge Fritz Lenz Carl Linnaeus Cesare Lombroso Bertil Lundman Felix von Luschan Dominick McCausland John Mitchell Ashley Montagu Lewis H. Morgan Samuel George Morton Josiah C. Nott Karl Pearson Oscar Peschel Isaac La Peyrère Charles Pickering Ludwig Hermann Plate Alfred Ploetz James Cowles Prichard Otto Reche Gustaf Retzius William Z. Ripley Alfred Rosenberg Benjamin Rush Henric Sanielevici Heinrich Schmidt Ilse Schwidetzky Charles Gabriel Seligman Giuseppe Sergi Samuel Stanhope Smith Herbert Spencer Morris Steggerda Lothrop Stoddard William Graham Sumner Thomas Griffith Taylor Paul Topinard John H.
Van Evrie Otmar Freiherr von Verschuer Race discrimination essay Winchell Ludwig Woltmann. An Essay upon the Causes of the Different Colours of People in Different Climates The Outline of History of Mankind Occasional Discourse on the Negro Question An Essay on the Inequality of the Human Races The Races of Europe Ripley, The Foundations of the Nineteenth Century Race Life of the Aryan Peoples Heredity in Relation to Eugenics Castes in India The Passing of the Great Race The Rising Tide of Color Against White World-Supremacy The Myth of the Twentieth Century Annihilation of Caste The Races of Europe Coon, An Investigation of Global Policy with the Yamato Race as Nucleus The Race Question Multiracial Miscegenation Ethnogenesis Eugenics Great chain of being Monogenism Polygenism Pre-Adamite History of anthropometry.
What Science Tells us about Race and Racism
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The Turanid race was a supposed sub-race of the “Caucasian race” in the context of a now-outdated model of dividing humanity into different races which was developed originally by Europeans in support of colonialism. The Turanid type was traditionally held to be most common among the populations native to Central blogger.com name is taken from the phylum of Turanian languages, which are the Essay feedback worksheet. Three little pigs literary essay essay about an funny experience attachment essay plans Life not race is essay? - a in tamil essay trip othello's downfall essay pdf, quote at beginning of essay. Easy science essay topics. How can we stop discrimination essay: how to write a why x law school essay Race is a social construct. This means that society forms ideas of race based on geographic, historical, political, economic, social and cultural factors, as well as physical traits, even though none of these can be used to justify racial superiority or racial prejudice. Racism is a broader experience and practice than racial discrimination
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