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Thesis - Wikipedia
Roslyn Judith "Judy" Wilyman is an Australian anti-vaccination activist who came to prominence following the controversial award of a humanities PhD titled "A critical analysis of the Australian government's rationale for its vaccination policy" by University of Wollongong. A number of individuals and medical organisations — including academics and researchers from other parts of the University of Wollongong thesis phd wiki spoke out against the findings of the thesis, emphasising the need for vaccinations in order to prevent serious disease; and the University of Wollongong was criticised for a perceived lack of transparency in their doctoral process and an alleged failure to uphold standards of scholarship.
The thesis was conducted from within the university's School of Humanities and Social Inquiry, under the primary supervision of cultural studies professor Brian Martin and the co-supervision of sociologist Andrew Whelan. Although describing himself as "hardly a neutral observer", Martin argued thesis phd wiki the questions raised about the work equate to biased attacks on Wilyman and himself.
The University of Wollongong also agreed to conduct a review into their overall doctoral process, but the scope did not include specific PhD recipients, and therefore did not address Wilyman's work.
Prior to the PhD, Wilyman had already received some attention for her assertion that the parents of Dana McCaffery, thesis phd wiki, a child thesis phd wiki died of pertussishas "cashed in" on their daughter's death following the award of a prize to the McCafferys by Australian Skeptics — they had donated the money to charity. More recently, she has thesis phd wiki criticised for speaking at anti-vaccination events [10] and for charging large sums for "expert reports" in court cases, [11] despite having no medical qualifications.
Judith Wilyman was awarded a Masters by University of Wollongong UOW in in the Faculty of Law, thesis phd wiki, Humanities and the Arts; her thesis topic was the Australian government's pertussis vaccine policy, thesis phd wiki.
Bythesis phd wiki, Wilyman was a member of the Australian Vaccination-risks Network AVN[15] an anti-vaccination group, [16] [15] [17] and coordinates two anti-vaccination groups; Vaccination Decisions and Vaccination Choice. In Wilyman opposed the cancer-preventing HPV vaccination saying evidence about the vaccine's benefits were not clear, thesis phd wiki, [5] [19] [20] and it was reported that she claimed that vaccinations are linked to autism. In she caused controversy after the death of a child from whooping coughquestioning "whether the family had been paid thesis phd wiki use their daughter's death to promote vaccine", [20] [8] [16] causing the family of the deceased to request that Wilyman not use their daughter's death in furthering her agenda.
Inthesis phd wiki, the Australian Medical Association AMA criticised the university's decision to fund Wilyman to attend a thesis phd wiki in the US. Questions of misconduct concerning Wilyman's Masters thesis were raised inthesis phd wiki, and were investigated and cleared in The Australian reported that "Wilyman [was] shielded from critics" by the university in when their media office refused a request to promote the 44th Annual Scientific Meeting of the Australasian Society for Immunology, to be held at a Novotel Hotel in Wollongong.
We don't want to inflame any opponents of Judy Wilyman. towards a then student" [26]. Wilyman entered a PhD a program in in the same UOW Faculty as awarded her Masters, but with her research focus expanded to cover Australian vaccination policy more generally.
Inthe supervision of her studies was transferred to Peter Dingle at Murdoch Universityand returned to UOW in under Brian Martin. Although details of the examiners have not been released, in May The Australian reported that one of two original examiners did not recommend that a PhD be granted.
It was passed after a third academic evaluated the thesis and recommended changes. The thesis came under heavy criticism from multiple directions, including medical professionals, due to claims within the thesis, including advancing a conspiracy theory [3] [4] [5] that the World Health Organization WHO and the pharmaceutical industry supposedly conspire to promote vaccinations in the absence of evidence of safety and efficacy.
A number of individuals and medical organisations — including academics and researchers from other parts of the University of Wollongong — criticised the findings of the thesis, thesis phd wiki the need for vaccinations in order to prevent serious disease; and the University of Wollongong was criticised for a perceived lack of transparency in their doctoral process and an alleged failure to uphold standards of scholarship.
The university responded to the criticism by asserting that the research was conducted and examined under high standards, thesis phd wiki, and spoke in defence of academic freedom. The University also agreed to conduct a review into their overall doctoral process, but the scope did not include specific PhD recipients, and therefore did not encompass Wilyman's work.
Biological scientist Helen Petousis-Harris writes that the thesis abstract contains conclusion, and quotes Wilyman's aim of her thesis as an attempt to "assess the rigour of the claims supporting the efficacy, safety and necessity for the use of an expanding number of vaccines in the Australian Government's National Immunisation Program".
Other, more specific, claims include that the World Health Organization WHO formed a secret committee, which in turn orchestrated "hysteria relating to a global swine flu pandemic in " [5] and that the organisation is "perceived to be out of touch with global communities and … controlled by the interests of corporations and the World Bank", thesis phd wiki. At one stage during Wilyman's candidature, Australian immunisation expert and advisor to the WHO Peter McIntyre offered to advise her on her research, but withdrew his offer as she was "not willing to entertain" alternative points of view that contradicted her beliefs.
Medical academics and the Australian Medical Association AMA have questioned whether Martin had sufficient knowledge to supervise the thesis, [29] with McIntyre observing "No doubt the examiners selected have credentials within that area of study but they are likely to lack necessary credentials in health sciences that would enable them thesis phd wiki be aware of the full picture here". It dismissed the central idea of the thesis as "rather like a sociologist who insists that jet aircraft remain aloft only because of a conspiracy between aeronautical engineers and greedy airlines" and noted the problem of academic overreach, with the faculty presuming to judge the quality of work well outside its area of expertise.
It characterised the University of Wollongong as putting itself on the wrong side in a "battle of life and death", thesis phd wiki, [31] and questioned whether the granting of the PhD "could 'reasonably be expected' to lead to lower levels of vaccination?
University of Auckland biological scientist Helen Petousis Harris, thesis phd wiki, who thesis phd wiki a PhD in Vaccinology, thesis phd wiki, [28] was highly critical of the thesis and writes:.
Saxon Smith, president of the NSW branch of the AMAcharacterised it as "a thesis that's talking about the science of medicine without any support of its argument from credible scientific literature", adding "the evidence is clear about the safety of vaccines. Alison Campbell, an associate dean and biological sciences lecturer at the University of Waikatoproduced a blistering analysis criticising the use of out-of-date references as well as pointing out numerous scientific errors in Wilyman's master's work, including calling the unexplained exclusion of two of four types of vaccine components "an alarming omission for a paper on immunisation".
The Medical Journal of Australia criticised the university in awarding a PhD to a student "demonstrating a glaring lack of understanding of immunology and vaccine science," suggesting that unless legislation keeps the anti-vaccination movement in check "we are ushering in a dangerous time.
John Dwyer AOemeritus professor of medicine at the University of New South Waleswrote: "[Ms Wilyman] has endorsed a conspiracy theory where all sorts of organisations with claimed vested interests are putting pressure on WHO to hoodwink the world into believing that vaccines provide more benefits than thesis phd wiki cause harm. Many well-established concepts in science are being challenged in this thesis with no data to support the conclusions provides [sic].
In a February media-release the Royal Australasian College of Physicians RACP directly questioned suggestions of bias from Wilyman, thesis phd wiki. In challenging central arguments of her thesis, the RACP highlighted that the TGA is the regulatory body responsive to the monitoring and investigation of any adverse events and any significant concerns around vaccination safety. Responding to the criticism of the thesis from several medical researchers thesis phd wiki public health advocates who called for a review by the university's academic board, [37] the university reiterated that research is conducted under strict standards, and that they do not "restrict the subjects into which research may be undertaken just because they involve public controversy or because individuals or groups oppose the topic or the findings".
In Januarythe Vice Chancellor of the university, Paul Wellingsthesis phd wiki, announced a review into the doctoral process. However, the review did not examine specific doctorates, and therefore did not look at the awarding of Wilyman's PhD. According to the university, all theses are examined by two people with "unchallengeable knowledge in the field of study", but the university does not reveal the identities of the examiners or their respective academic fields.
John Dwyer AO responded that the names of examiners would not have been thesis phd wiki if the university had agreed to re-examine the thesis, adding "as we know they are social scientists not clinical scientists". wellbeing" to be verging on a libellous depiction, as it "suggest[s] that the community critical of the PhD may physically attack the examiners". In response to UOW and Wilyman's thesis an online petition called Stop the University of Wollongong's Thesis phd wiki of Disease and Death Via Anti-Vaccination PhD was established in January [41] and attracted over 2, signatures within the first few weeks.
The petition reportedly states that UOW's acceptance of the thesis "demonstrates an anti-scientific culture at the University of Wollongong that is inimical to scholarship".
At the same time over sixty of the university's health and medical academics and researchers jointly signed a statement that "the evidence is clear" in support of vaccination urging all parents to ensure their children are fully immunised, [42] Public Health Association of Australia president Heather Yeatman said the 65 academics wanted to clarify the scientific position and point out they are firmly behind vaccination and that "Universities need to publish papers based on sound evidence and the balance of evidence in relation to any matter".
A week later, representatives from 12 medical research and clinical societies also signed a supporting statement on behalf of 5, scientists and clinicians in the fields of microbiology, virology, immunology and infectious diseases concerned about vaccine-preventable diseases in the community. If the thesis comes from poor scholarship then that is something the university must deal with". In the Elsevier journal Vaccine three months later, UoW's executive dean of the Faculty of Science, Thesis phd wiki and Health, researcher and toxicologist Alison Jones, [45] co-authored a paper in-part referring to Wilyman, and in discussing the balance of good public health versus unchecked academic freedom stated:.
Martin responded to Durrheim and Jones, arguing that they had misrepresented parts of Wilyman's work. McIntyre, a senior doctor at the Westmead Children's Hospital, said that Wollongong University "must bear the major responsibility for manifestly inadequate supervision", saying: "It is clear from even cursory examination that Wilyman's thesis, although raising some legitimate questions about gaps in both the process and transparency of immunisation policy development, is based on a highly selective and poorly informed review of the literature, driven by the imperative to support pre-determined conclusions.
The March issue of the journal Vaccine published an article titled "PhD thesis opposing immunisation: Failure of academic rigour with real-world consequences" that stated in its conclusion that Wilyman's "thesis is notable for its lack of evidence of systematic literature review. Despite its extensive claims, there is no primary research, but there is abundant evidence of strong bias in selecting the literature cited and sometimes outright misrepresentation of facts.
Within two months of University of Wollongong publishing the thesis it was reported that Wilyman was claiming her "PhD provides evidence that all vaccines are not safe and effective and that the combined schedule of vaccines is doing more harm than good in the population through the increase in chronic illness".
In June The Australian reported that Wilyman was an audience member at a vaccination forum run by the Telethon Kids Research Institute in Perth.
Anti-vaccination activists at the event accused the forum members of lying, and heckled, interjected and continuously interrupted the speakers, forcing the event to close early. Wilyman wrote an open letter to Paul Wellingsthe Vice Chancellor of the University of Wollongong asking the university to correct alleged inaccuracies in the Wikipedia article about her research, asserting that criticism of her thesis in the media and by individual thesis phd wiki was not "a proper scientific debate but suppression of the literature using political strategies".
The university responded by saying that they do not endorse or otherwise the views of students or academic staff, and do not curate Wikipedia. Wilyman, Martin and the Faculty were awarded the satirical Australian Skeptics Bent Spoon Award for "a PhD thesis riddled with errors, misstatements, poor and unsupported 'evidence' and conspiratorial thinking". During the COVID pandemicWilyman questioned whether there really was a pandemic [56] saying "do not lock down a healthy population under the guidelines of 'social distancing' for a global pandemic when there is no evidence of that pandemic", and challenged health advice by saying "that if you accept this social distancing and banning of gatherings of more than two people, thesis phd wiki, [which] is clearly about population control and not the control of this infectious disease outbreak… then you are accepting the new norm and you've already lost your freedom".
Wilyman was previously investigated and cleared by the university after allegations relating to her Masters thesis. In March there was a further release of hundreds of heavily redacted pages relating to the investigation, after the initial response was appealed.
From Wikipedia, thesis phd wiki, the free encyclopedia. Australian anti-vaccination activist. Diplomatic Immunity. Archived from the original on 7 March Australian Doctor, thesis phd wiki. Retrieved 14 January Archived from the original on 9 July thesis phd wiki ABC News Australia. Archived from the original on 17 January The Australian. Archived from the original on 26 January Archived from the original on 22 March The Australian p3.
Archived from the original on 1 February The Sunday Telegraph. Archived from the original on 27 March Discover magazine. US: Kalmbach Media. Archived from the original on 7 February The Guardian Australia.
ISSN News Pty Ltd, thesis phd wiki. The Sydney Morning Herald. Archived from the original on 9 January university's deputy vice-chancellor research Judy Raper wrote to Dr Wilyman to say she was "sincerely sorry for this to have happened". No Compulsory Vaccination AVN. Archived from the original on 24 September Illawarra Mercury. Australian Community Media.
Archived from the original on 27 July Sceptics Book. Archived from the original on 28 April Archived from the original on 11 May SBS News. Archived from the original on 13 January
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Roslyn Judith "Judy" Wilyman is an Australian anti-vaccination activist who came to prominence following the controversial award of a humanities PhD titled "A critical analysis of the Australian government's rationale for its vaccination policy" by University of Wollongong. The thesis came under heavy criticism from multiple directions, including medical professionals, due to claims within the 1, Followers, Following, 12 Posts - See Instagram photos and videos from abdou now online (@abdoualittlebit) Oct 13, · Come up with a preliminary thesis. As you learn more about your topic, develop a working thesis, or a concise statement that presents an argument. A thesis isn’t just a fact or opinion; rather, it’s a specific, defensible claim. While you may tweak it during the writing process, your thesis is the foundation of your entire paper’s structure
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